Gun violence in America is a subject we are sick of yet can’t leave alone. We come back again and again to this wound that never heals with another poignant, yet seemingly futile, lament for the dead. “The Gun Violence Memorial Project,” which opened on May 2 and will continue until July 10, 2025, at the Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit (MOCAD), adds a new and viscerally wrenching entry into the public discourse on the social contagion of gun violence.
Sacred silence surrounds the four room-size white chapels arranged, side by side, in the museum’s Woodward Gallery. Visitors can enter the pristine, stylized structures, which bring to mind columbaria found in cemeteries or church yards. Each house of remembrance contains 700 alcoves, corresponding to the approximate number of gun deaths every week in the United States. Much like the panels of the AIDS Quilt, the glass-enclosed, honey-comb coffers contain the physical traces of individuals whose lives were taken by gun violence—baby shoes, graduation tassels, and photographs offered up by the families of the victims. No distinction is drawn between school shootings, shootings in public places, or church-related violence, though that information, along with the unending variety of the shooters’ deranged motives, is available in awful detail online. All ages, races and religions are represented in a visual litany of endlessly repeated quotidian brutality.
A brief video documentary, filmed in Chicago, Washington D.C., and other U.S. cities, interviews survivors of gun violence and brings their grief into focus. Each story in “Comes the Light,” directed by Haroula Rose, is a simple retelling of events that are all-to-familiar yet earth-shattering for the bereaved.
A research and remembrance library installed in the gallery for the duration of the exhibition provides a site where art can meet advocacy. In addition to literature that directly confronts gun violence in the U.S., visitors can read about the history of protest art and study the philosophy of architecture as a social influence.
First presented at the Chicago Architecture Biennial in 2019, “The Gun Violence Memorial Project” has traveled to Washington, D.C. and Boston before coming to Detroit, a city with historically high gun violence rates. At each stop in the Project’s travel throughout the country, object collection events have been organized, during which families are invited to contribute artifacts memorializing loved ones lost to gun violence. The artifacts are then added to the memorial houses. There are plenty of open spaces.
“The Gun Violence Memorial Project” is organized by a variety of anti-gun violence organizations, some national and others local. The design and fabrication of the architectural component for the exhibitionis a collaboration between Songha & Company, with artist and creative director Hank Willis Thomas, and the Boston-based social justice/architectural collective MASS Design Group. Purpose Over Pain, a Chicago-based community organization that advocates for safer communities with programs like Safe Saturday Nights, 3 on 3 basketball tournaments, mentoring services, parent support days, and unsolved cases forums, among other programs, is also a facilitating partner in the project. Local Detroit sponsors include University of Michigan’s Institute for Firearm Injury Prevention, Got Grief House, End Gun Violence Michigan.
MOCAD, as a non-collecting institution, is an ideal venue for this project. Unlike traditional museums that prioritize the maintenance of an art collection—and often inadvertently reinforcing established social and artistic norms—MOCAD focuses on embracing urgent social priorities that can inform its mission.
Jova Lynne, MOCAD’s Artistic Director, states, “As a contemporary art institution rooted in Detroit, we are committed to providing space for artists and communities to confront complex realities and envision new futures. “The Gun Violence Project,” with its powerful intersection of personal narrative, public memory, and collective grief, exemplifies how art can serve as both witness and catalyst for understanding.”
But the underlying question for creatives and art institutions at this moment is, how much real effect do projects of this kind have on creating societal change? No matter how well-intentioned, exhibitions that decry social ills without moving toward concrete solutions merely constitute high-minded aesthetic handwringing. To their credit, the organizations collaborating on the project have, through their many supporting events and programs, thought strategically about how to leverage public art to serve concrete political ends. We can hope that their persistent, multi-disciplinary advocacy, sustained over months and years, might—just might—result in meaningful change.
K.A. Letts is the Great Lakes Region editor of the New Art Examiner,a working artist (kalettsart.com) and art blogger (rustbeltarts.com). She has shown her paintings and drawings in galleries andmuseums in Toledo, Detroit, Chicago, and New York. She writes frequently about art in the Detroit area.
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